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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2025-02-15
Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a pathological phenomenon that occurs after restoration of blood supply to icrt tissues subsequent to ischemia or hypoxia (Carden and Granger, 2000). It typically occurs after therapeutic thromb
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In summary our data have shown
2025-02-15
In summary, our data have shown that one mechanism by which glucose may mediate monocyte–endothelial cell interaction in the retinal endothelial cells is via the 12/15-LO pathway Furthermore, our current and previously published data [20,22] indicate a differential role of endothelial 12/15-LO versu
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br Materials and methods br Results Table presents
2025-02-15
Materials and methods Results Table 1 presents the metabolic phenotype of obese minipigs. After 60 d of HFHS feeding, minipigs not only showed an increased body weight (+45%), but also a perturbed ripasudil homeostasis, with higher insulin levels (about +2-fold), HOMA-IR (+5.5-fold), and HOMA-
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion The tyrosine
2025-02-15
Results and discussion Conclusion The tyrosine kinase ALK represents one of the most successful molecular targets for the development of precise medicine to treat stratified subgroups of cancer patients. Three generations of ALK inhibitors have been awarded the FDA's approval or are being exte
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br AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and
2025-02-15
AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome TCDD causes numerous toxicities in laboratory animals, including teratogenesis, hepatic steatosis, thymic atrophy, immune dysfunction and a lethal wasting syndrome [17]. The dose-dependent sensitivity to TCDD-induced toxicities varies widely among l
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br KYN Acts on AhR To
2025-02-15
KYN Acts on AhR To Induce Tolerogenic Immunity IDO1 and TDO2 are intracellular heme-containing metalloproteins that catalyze the committing and rate-limiting step of the KYN pathway (KP) that converts the essential amino KT182 tryptophan to a series of biologically active second metabolites (Fig
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The decreased AR mediated response has been attributed
2025-02-15
The decreased βAR-mediated response has been attributed to different mechanisms, including an attenuation of PKA activation, an impaired generation of cyclic AMP, a reduced receptor density, and a less efficient coupling to adenylyl-cyclase [10]. However, currently there is no single molecular or ce
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To examine whether the interaction between mGlu and adrenerg
2025-02-15
To examine whether the interaction between mGlu7 and α1-adrenergic receptors could be confirmed at a behavioural level, we performed the FST in mice. This test has value in predicting the antidepressant-like effect of drugs or environmental manipulations (Krishnan and Nestler, 2008, Krishnan and Nes
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It could be hypothesized that the
2025-02-15
It could be hypothesized that the adiponectin system is regulated by gonadal steroid hormones. The lowest concentrations of adiponectin, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 proteins in the endometrium and myometrium during the mid-luteal and late-luteal phases suggest that progesterone suppresses the expression of
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The results also showed that the A receptor
2025-02-15
The results also showed that the A3 receptor agonist increased the phosphorylated levels of Akt, leading to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. A3 OU749 stimulation has protective effects against RGC death following ischemia-reperfusion, glutamate toxicity, and optic nerve transection models (Galva
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hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot
2025-02-14
6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and
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Inactivation of the proton pump comes
2025-02-14
Inactivation of the proton pump comes with luminal alkalinization of the targeted vesicles such as lysosomes (Fig. 2b). Lysosome pH can also be raised stoichiometrically by addition of a membrane-permeable weak Hepatic differentiation inducer such as methylamine or chloroquine which accumulates in i
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Congruously our findings of voltage electrode clamping assay
2025-02-14
Congruously, our findings of voltage-electrode-clamping assays indicate that hipN851K mutation mediates partial loss of Na+/K+-ATPase pump currents, also confirming our thesis that hipN851K mutation acts as a hypomorph. As demonstrated here by our external electrical stimulation studies and ECG reco
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Several genes related to metabolism post transcriptional reg
2025-02-14
Several genes related to metabolism, post-transcriptional regulation, chromatin structure, and signaling pathways are required for the sexual development and virulence of G. zeae (Baldwin et al., 2010, Bluhm et al., 2007, Ding et al., 2009, Han et al., 2007, Hou et al., 2002, Jenczmionka et al., 200
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The interaction of ATR ATRIP with RPA coated
2025-02-14
The interaction of ATR-ATRIP with RPA-coated ssDNA is sufficient for ATR-ATRIP recruitment to DNA lesions, but it is not sufficient to fully activate ATR. In response to DNA damage, the heterotrimeric ring-shaped complex 9-1-1 (RAD9-RAD1-HUS1 in humans; Ddc1-Rad17-Mec3 in S. cerevisiae) is loaded at
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