• melanin br Introduction Adipose tissue AT in

  2022-05-25

  

  Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as melanin storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. One importan

• br Conclusion br Author statement br Acknowledgments br Intr

  2022-05-25

  

  Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti

• The amyloid precursor protein APP is a

  2022-05-25

  

  The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a membrane protein thought to be involved in plasticity, synapse formation and repair, and export of metal ions [68]. The APP present in the brain can be cleaved by three different secretases [73], [74]. Cleavage of APP first by alpha secretase and then gamma-s

• An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycopro

  2022-05-25

  

  An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycoproteins is the production through total chemical synthesis or semi-synthesis [2,3,]. Many successful glycoprotein syntheses are based on native chemical ligation (NCL) [11], a reaction where unprotected peptides and glycopeptides of any lengt

• Several reports have shown that the

  2022-05-25

  

  Several reports have shown that the ICD of CLRs is involved in the desensitization process of this superfamily. The analysis of our chimeric constructs between GlyRα1 and GLIC revealed differences in desensitization properties. In contrast, other ion channel properties such as channel block and ion

• br Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes in th

  2022-05-25

  

  Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes in the relative distribution of AMPA receptors in microsomal and synaptic fractions occur during the postnatal period, and that these changes are correlated with changes in different populations of AMPA binding sites. At early postnatal ages (PN

• Acarbose and voglibose the classic glucosidase inhibitors we

  2022-05-25

  

  Acarbose and voglibose, the classic α-glucosidase inhibitors, were clinically used to inhibit α-glucosidase activity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the intake of these drugs may cause some undesirable gastrointestinal side effects and weight gain (Xu et al., 2015). The synthetic drug

• br Introduction Glucagon is a

  2022-05-25

  

  Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha (+)-Usniacin synthesis of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeog

• Galanin was shown to play an important role in pain

  2022-05-25

  

  Galanin was shown to play an important role in pain and pain processing [14] and the involvement of neuropeptides in the development of migraine is well established [[24], [25], [26]], however, so far it has not been examined whether systemic galanin levels correlate with migraine. Therefore, we use

• Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton an

  2022-05-24

  

  Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton, an intracellular polymeric network consisting of transporters filaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and crosslinking proteins [38]. Low cell stiffness has been correlated with reduced formation of well-defined F-actin filaments or bundles

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion EZH is

  2022-05-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion EZH2 is a subunit of the polycomb repressive complex, which trimethylates lysine 27 on histone 3, a repressive marker for gene expression. EZH2 is important for cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, all of which are associated with canc

• IL-18, human recombinant protein br Materials and methods br

  2022-05-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In general, we have demonstrated that the CRISPR/dCas9-based system, fused with 2 × PP7 and PCP-EZH2, could stably and precisely methylate the H3K27 at specific locus of C/ebpα to silence gene expression and inhibit adipogenic differentiation in 3T3

• CTGF is an established YAP TAZ target

  2022-05-24

  

  CTGF is an established YAP/TAZ target gene which plays a central role in tissue remodeling. Downregulation of CTGF mediates collagen loss in chronologically-aged human skin whereas persistent activation of CTGF can result in excessive deposition of collagen and fibrotic disorders [63]. The authors f

• The primary physiological role of the HO system is

  2022-05-24

  

  The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of am630 from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namely CO, BV, and BR

• Indomethacin In the H NMR spectrum two pairs of doublet

  2022-05-24

  

  In the 1H NMR spectrum two pairs of doublet resonances arising from the protons in the aromatic moiety of the two diastereoisomers can be readily observed around 7.5–7.6 ppm. These resonances can be used to detect and quantify the two diastereoisomers. From the results presented in Fig. 1A it can be

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