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Glutathione transferases EC also referred
2021-12-24

Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of
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The global spread and ever increasing incidence of metabolic
2021-12-24

The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee
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br The small conductance Ca activated
2021-12-24

The small conductance Ca-activated K+ (SKCa; SK, SKCa, KCa2) channels are recognized as a subfamily of KCa channels (Bond, Maylie, & Adelman, 1999). The SKCa channel is encoded by three distinct genes, KCNN1, KCNN2, and KCNN3 with different sensitivities toward apamin. Different with BKCa channels
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Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for
2021-12-24

Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for maturation through trafficking from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi or additional compartments, the effect of NCT glycosylation on γ-secretase activity and substrate specificity is still unknown. The present study focused on glycosylation st
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The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of
2021-12-23

The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of n-3 FAs on neoplasia have not been completely elucidated. Until recently, the emphasis has been on the ability of n-3 FAs to compete for the pathways that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, an n-6 FA, there
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The H R antagonist JNJ
2021-12-23

The H3R antagonist JNJ-17216498, developed by Johnson & Johnson, has entered clinical trial studies, but no information regarding its structure has been publicized to date. A phase II study of JNJ-17216498 monotherapy has been completed for patients with narcolepsy, but the results are not publicall
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-12-23

Materials and methods Results Heterologous expression of P. locustae Hxk in methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris was not accompanied by nuclear localization of parasite protein (Fig. 1). The addition of leptomycin B, a specific inhibitor of nuclear export in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
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In the Hedgehog signaling pathway
2021-12-23

In the Hedgehog signaling pathway, cholesterol is required to activate SMO (Cooper et al., 2003), the downstream target of PTCH1. A previous study (Bidet et al., 2011) reported that Patched expression in yeast Oleamide increased extrusion of a fluorescent boron dipyromethanene sterol derivative (BO
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br Introduction The discovery that the nitric oxide NO
2021-12-23

Introduction The discovery that the nitric oxide (NO), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway mediates erection has led to the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors as the gold standard for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) through the inh
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br
2021-12-23

Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusion Pharmacophore modeling was applied to explore new probable Glo-I inhibitors. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated representing diverse types of interaction between co-crystallized ligands and corresponding binding site. The g
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d
2021-12-23

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key 3ma australia binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, such as K
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment M D
2021-12-23

Conflict of interest Acknowledgment M.D.P. lab is supported by the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF grant No. 200020_157153). Introduction As amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the Biotin Hydrazide starts in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology (B
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Although several new elements i e microsomes
2021-12-23

Although several new elements (i.e., microsomes and NADPH) were added in E. coli cultures in the current study, the concentration of LacZ gene inducer, IPTG, to stimulate for the maximum production of β-galactosidase enzyme at media pH of 7.0 was observed to be the same as in the previous study (Fig
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br Prospects The prospects for GABAergic pesticides
2021-12-23

Prospects The prospects for GABAergic sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine can be projected from the rate at which new compounds have been introduced (Fig. 1) and the amounts used. More than three billion pounds of NCA-IA insecticides were used in the past seven decades. There was no target site cross-res
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Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal
2021-12-22

Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in Clonidine HCl lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can f
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