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br Conflict of interest statement
2021-09-10

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Dr. Linda Console-Bram for her editing of this review, Valentina Lucchesi for help with the figures, and acknowledge funding from NIH/NIDA (DA023204). Introduction G protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) has emerg
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Initial evidence that cell contact mediated
2021-09-10

Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected Fmoc-Ala-OH was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic cells probe for antigens
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The activation of the ERK
2021-09-10

The activation of the ERK pathway may participate in the sensitization of primary afferents in pain transmission (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011); the blockade of ERK activation in the DRG can decrease mechanical and heat hypersensitivity in inflammatory pain. IL-10 can inhibit phosphorylation of
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In contrast to UDG SMUG exhibits dramatically
2021-09-10

In contrast to UDG, SMUG1 exhibits dramatically lower product yield in its excision of U, and this is not dependent on sequence context. Though we cannot rule out that a small amount of the product is derived from a duplex contaminant, our extensive purification techniques limit the amount of contam
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In insects structural cuticular proteins CPs play important
2021-09-10

In insects, structural cuticular proteins (CPs) play important roles in determining the diverse physical properties of the cuticle, depending on developmental stages, as well as different body regions, as a result of interactions with other CPs and the structural biopolymer chitin [4]. Many studies
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FPR family Human FPR was
2021-09-09

FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically, in 1976, as a high affinity binding site on the surface of neutrophils for the prototypic N-formyl peptide formyl-methionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF). It was then cloned in 1990, by Boulay et al. from a differentiated HL-60 myeloid leukemia-c
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br Acknowledgments R Dalmann has obtained a bourse Cifre gra
2021-09-09

Acknowledgments R. Dalmann has obtained a “bourse Cifre” (grant 304/2011) from the ‘Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique’ and Bristol-Myers-Squibb. Introduction Endocannabinoids, their molecular targets (receptors), their synthetic and degrading enzymes and proteins that transport
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In comparison to the standard HPLC assay to detect LPV
2021-09-09

In comparison to the standard HPLC assay to detect LPV above or below 1,000 ng mL-1, the accuracy of the PIs-IC strip was 97.8 %, the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity was 97.1 %. This suggests that the PIs-IC strip test has the potential accurately to semi-quantify PI concentrations in plasm
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhode
2021-09-09

Experimental Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhodes University for generous financial support and permission to publish these findings. T.O.O. gratefully acknowledges Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria for study leave. Introduction There are ∼35.3 million people living with H
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br Memories can last a lifetime long
2021-09-09

Memories can last a lifetime, long after the transient events have passed. The fact that information stored in the T7 Tag Peptide can outlast the environmental trigger implies that enduring cellular changes in the central nervous system underlie memory. Epigenetic modifications of DNA and chromat
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We started our investigation by evaluating the impact
2021-09-08

We started our investigation by evaluating the impact of changes to the piperidine moiety of (). As demonstrated with morpholine and piperazine , attenuation of nitrogen basicity resulted in complete loss of activity, suggesting that a basic heterocyclic nitrogen is important for potent inhibition
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Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a
2021-09-08

Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction in expression of mRNA encoding the AMPA receptor subunit GluR265, 66, 67, 68, 69 (Fig. 3). gluR2 mRNA expression is markedly reduced in the CA1 region (the EMD638683 region most vulnerable to ischemia-induced damage), but not in the CA3 re
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Introduction br Alzheimer pathology A and Tau Amyloid protei
2021-09-08

Introduction Alzheimer pathology: Aβ and Tau Amyloid β protein (Aβ) plays an important role in AD pathogenesis. At the molecular level, senile amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two neuropathological hallmarks of AD [1]. Mutations in genes encoding amyloid precursor protein (A
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In order to ensure that the
2021-09-08

In order to ensure that the decrease in ethanol and morphine intake was not due to a sedative effect of SNAP 37889, locomotor activity and motor learning were assessed through behavioural paradigms. Using the locomotor test, SNAP 37889 did not alter any parameters of locomotion; this lack of sedatio
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One effective approach to fine tuning the lipophilicity prof
2021-09-08

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic Terbinafine scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as well as Amg
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