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In the brain E can modulate the mitogen
2021-06-02

In the brain, E2 can modulate the mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK/ERK) pathway, which is involved in the formation of different memory types (Atkins et al., 1998, Blum et al., 1999, Schafe et al., 2000). When the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway is activated,
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are receptor tyro
2021-06-01

The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by different types of collagen (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). Both receptors interact with a number of fibrillar collagens, and DDR1, but not DDR2, is also activated by the network-formin
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We propose the following model for how
2021-06-01

We propose the following model for how B cell-guiding EBI2 ligand gradients are established in lymphoid tissues. CH25H and CYP7B1 are needed in radiation-resistant stromal cells, are abundantly expressed and active in CXCL13+ and CCL21+ FRCs, but not lymphocytes, and are poorly expressed in the inne
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In general graphene nanoplatelets have many useful features
2021-06-01

In general, graphene nanoplatelets have many useful features for the design of multifunctional composite materials, including excellent electrical and thermal conductivities, considerable weight-saving lightness, and high mechanical strength [26]. Moreover, they are characterized by a high specific
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br Conclusions br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowle
2021-06-01

Conclusions Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This research was funded by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (ProcessN. 2012/08621-1). Thanks to F.J.H. Blázquez and the staff of the Laboratório de Anatomia Microscópica e Imuno Histoquímica (LAMIH − FMVZ − USP) for the permi
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The Rev protein is a crucial regulator
2021-06-01

The Rev1 protein is a crucial regulator of TLS activity because of its structural function [10]; therefore, we focused on Rev1 to investigate how Dot1/Rad53 function impinges on TLS-dependent mutagenic bypass of MMS-induced lesions. In particular, we examined Rev1 localization to chromatin by immuno
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br Introduction In addition to the
2021-06-01

Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded structure, DNA can form various higher order structures such as bulges, and various kinds of mismatches, triplexes, to the G-quadruplex (G4). Over the past decades, accumulating evidence has begun to emerge that these non-canonical structu
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br Protein acetylation Several reports show that
2021-06-01

Protein acetylation Several reports show that MTX is able to induce acetylation of histones and other proteins. Extensive studies have established that histone acetylation is primarily associated with gene activation. Acetylation occurs at lysine residues on the amino-terminal tail of the protein
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p450 inhibitors br Introduction Lung cancer is the
2021-06-01

Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2021-06-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although no increase in DAPK activity was detected at early time points associated with neuronal apoptosis, it is possible that the spread of apoptosis through the NVP-BKM120 Hydrochloride following HI is not synchronized enough to yield a large, co
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Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal
2021-06-01

Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying RKI-1447 injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphological, phenotypical
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br Author contributions br Conflicts of interest br
2021-06-01

Author contributions Conflicts of interest Introduction Current the 5-year survival rates for lung and pancreatic cancers are 18% and 8%, respectively. These low survival rates are partially because of the late diagnosis of one-half of cases, in which 5-year survival decrease to 4% and 3%,
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During the Lapita period in Tonga
2021-06-01

During the Lapita period in Tonga, the Talasiu site would have been an attractive location for human settlement as it overlooked an embayment holding large numbers of sessile and gregarious shellfish close to a fresh water solution channel, with gardening soils immediately inland. However, sea level
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Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit receptor Growing evidence has
2021-06-01

Growing evidence has shown that ANS dysregulation, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of anxiety (Minassian et al., 2014, 2015). Indeed, we have previously reported that patients with GAD are associated with reduced resting parasympathetical (vagal) co
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The different diagnostic outcomes of the
2021-06-01

The different diagnostic outcomes of the two assays are also dependent on the used stimuli. The QuantiFERON-CMV assay targets CD8 + T NU 7026 by using peptides whereas the T-Track-CMV targets CD4+ and CD8 + T cells by stimulation with two viral proteins [18]. In our study, a specificity of 100% was
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